The United States, Mexico, and the European Union regulate the types of precursor chemicals

2026/08/04
Serial number REGULATED CHEMICAL Chinese name Category LIST DEA Chemical Code legal basis Effective Date
1 1-BOC-4-AP (tert-butyl 4-(phenylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate) and its salts (Prior to 11/9/2022, 1-BOC-4-AP was a list I chemical as a carbamate of 4-AP with an effective date of 05/15/2020) 1-BOC-4-AP(4-(苯氨基)哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯)及其盐类(2022年11月9日前,1-BOC-4-AP 作为4-AP的氨基甲酸酯,自2020年5月15日起列为List I化学品) I 8336 87 FR 67550 2022-11-09 00:00:00
2 1-BOC-4-PIPERIDONE (tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate) and its salts (Prior to 10/2/2025, 1-BOC-4-PIPERIDONE was a list I chemical as a carbamate of 4-piperidone with an effective date of 05/12/2023) 1-BOC-4-哌啶酮(4-氧代哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯)及其盐类(2025年10月2日前,1-BOC-4-哌啶酮作为4-哌啶酮的氨基甲酸酯,自2023年5月12日起列为List I化学品) I 8331 90 FR 47563 2025-10-02 00:00:00
3 4-ANILINOPIPERIDINE (N-phenylpiperidin-4-amine; N phenyl-4-piperidinamine; 4-AP) including its amides, its carbamates, its halides^, and its salts and any combination thereof, whenever the existence of such is possible.^Halides designation specifically has an effective date of 11/30/2023 from a modification of the 4-anilinopiperidine listing. (See 88 FR 74352) 4-苯胺基哌啶(N-苯基哌啶-4-胺;4-AP),包括其酰胺、氨基甲酸酯、卤化物^及其盐类,以及上述物质的任意组合(只要存在可能)。^卤化物类别自2023年11月30日起生效(见88 FR 74352) I 8335 85 FR 20822 2020-05-15 00:00:00
4 4-PIPERIDONE (piperidin-4-one) including its acetals, its amides, its carbamates, its salts, and salts of its acetals, its amides, and its carbamates, and any combination thereof, whenever the existence of such is possible 4-哌啶酮(哌啶-4-酮),包括其缩醛、酰胺、氨基甲酸酯、盐类,以及上述衍生物的盐类和任意组合(只要存在可能) I 8330 88 FR 21902 2023-05-12 00:00:00
5 ACETIC ANHYDRIDE 乙酸酐 II 8519 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
6 ACETONE 丙酮 II 6532 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
7 N-ACETYLANTHRANILIC ACID, salts & esters N-乙酰邻氨基苯甲酸及其盐类与酯类 I 8522 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
8 ANTHRANILIC ACID, salts & esters 邻氨基苯甲酸及其盐类与酯类 I 8530 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
9 APAA (Alpha-phenylacetoacetamide) and its optical isomers (Effective 06/09/2021) α-苯基乙酰乙酰胺(APAA)及其光学异构体(2021年6月9日生效) I 8515 86 FR 24703 2021-06-09 00:00:00
10 APAAN (Alpha-phenylacetoacetonitrile), salts, optical isomers, salts of optical isomers α-苯基乙酰乙腈(APAAN)、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类 I 8512 82 FR 32457 2017-08-14 00:00:00
11 BENZALDEHYDE 苯甲醛 I 8256 Pub. L. 103-200 1994-04-17 00:00:00
12 BENZYL CHLORIDE 氯化苄 II 8570 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
13 BENZYL CYANIDE 苯乙腈 I 8735 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
14 BENZYLFENTANYL (N-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpropionamide), including its salts. 苄基芬太尼(N-(1-苄基哌啶-4-基)-N-苯基丙酰胺)及其盐类 I 8334 85 FR 20822 2020-05-15 00:00:00
15 gamma-BUTYROLACTONE γ-丁内酯 I 2011 Pub. L. 106-172 2000-02-18 00:00:00
16 EPHEDRINE, salts, optical isomers, & salts of optical isomers 麻黄碱、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类 I 8113 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
17 EPHEDRINE - remove exemption for OTC single entity drug product 麻黄碱 — 取消非处方单方药品豁免 I 8113 Pub. L. 103-200 1994-04-17 00:00:00
18 EPHEDRINE - remove exemption for OTC combination products and establish a 24 g retail threshold. Threshold remains zero for single entity products. Mail order report requirements imposed. For more info, see 21 CFR Parts 1309, 1310, 1313 麻黄碱 — 取消非处方复方产品豁免,设定24克零售阈值(单方产品仍为零阈值),并实施邮购报告要求(详见21 CFR 第1309、1310、1313部分) I 8113 Pub. L. 104-237 1996-10-03 00:00:00
19 ERGONOVINE or ERGOMETRINE & salts 麦角新碱(或称麦角代谢碱)及其盐类 I 8675 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
20 ERGOCRISTINE 麦角克碱 (cas 511-08-0) I 8612 76 FR 17778 2011-05-02 00:00:00
21 ERGOTAMINE & salts 麦角胺及其盐类 I 8676 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
22 ETHYLAMINE & salts 乙胺及其盐类 I 8678 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
23 N-ETHYLEPHEDRINE - superseded by 1994 action N-乙基麻黄碱 — 被1994年行动取代 REMOVED   Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
24 N-ETHYLEPHEDRINE N-乙基麻黄碱 REMOVED   Pub. L. 103-200 1994-04-17 00:00:00
25 ETHYL ETHER 乙醚 II 6584 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
26 N-ETHYLPSEUDOEPHEDRINE - superseded by 1994 action N-乙基伪麻黄碱 — 被1994年行动取代 REMOVED   Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
27 N-ETHYLPSEUDOEPHEDRINE N-乙基伪麻黄碱 REMOVED   Pub. L. 103-200 1994-04-17 00:00:00
28 HYDROCHLORIC ACID (including anhydrous hydrogen chloride) 盐酸(包括无水氯化氢) II 6545 57 FR 43614 1992-10-22 00:00:00
29 HYDROCHLORIC GAS (anhydrous hydrogen chloride) 氯化氢气体(无水氯化氢) II 6545 Pub. L. 104-237 1996-10-03 00:00:00
30 HYDRIODIC ACID - superseded by 1990 action 氢碘酸 — 被1990年行动取代 II 6695 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
31 HYDRIODIC ACID 氢碘酸 I 6695 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
32 HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID, salts (Including ammonium hypophosphite, calcium hypophosphite, iron hypophosphite, potassium hypophosphite, manganese hypophosphite, magnesium hypophosphite, and sodium hypophosphite) 次磷酸及其盐类(包括次磷酸铵、次磷酸钙、次磷酸铁、次磷酸钾、次磷酸锰、次磷酸镁和次磷酸钠) I 6797 66 FR 52670 2001-11-16 00:00:00
33 IODINE - superseded by 2007 action 碘 — 被2007年行动取代 II 6699 Pub. L. 104-237 1996-10-03 00:00:00
34 IODINE I 6699 72 FR 35920 2007-08-01 00:00:00
35 ISOSAFROLE 异黄樟素 I 8704 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
36 D-LYSERGIC ACID, salts, optical isomers, & salts of optical isomers - superseded D-麦角酸、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类 — 已被取代 REMOVED 7300 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
37 D-LYSERGIC ACID, salts, optical isomers, & salts of optical isomers* D-麦角酸、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类* REMOVED 7300 Pub. L. 103-200 1994-04-17 00:00:00
38 METHYLAMINE and salts 甲胺及其盐类 I 8520 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
39 METHYL ALPHA-PHENYLACETOACETATE (MAPA) 甲基-α-苯基乙酰乙酸酯(MAPA) I 8795 86 FR 64362 2021-12-20 00:00:00
40 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYPHENYL-2-PROPANONE 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮 I 8502 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
41 N-METHYLEPHEDRINE, salts, optical isomers, & salts of optical isomers N-甲基麻黄碱、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类 I 8115 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
42 METHYL ETHYL KETONE (MEK) or 2-BUTANONE 甲基乙基酮(MEK)或2-丁酮 II 6714 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
43 METHYL ISOBUTYL KETONE (MIBK) 甲基异丁基酮(MIBK) II 6715 60 FR 19509 1995-05-19 00:00:00
44 N-METHYLPSEUDOEPHEDRINE, salts, optical isomers, salts of optical isomers N-甲基伪麻黄碱、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类 I 8119 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
45 NITROETHANE 硝基乙烷 I 6724 Pub. L. 103-200 1994-04-17 00:00:00
46 NORPSEUDOEPHEDRINE, salts, optical isomers, & salts of optical isomers 去甲伪麻黄碱、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类 I 8317 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
47 N-PHENETHYL-4-PIPERIDONE (NPP) N-苯乙基-4-哌啶酮(NPP) I 8332 73 FR 43355 2007-04-23 00:00:00
48 PHENYLACETIC ACID, esters, and salts 苯乙酸及其酯类和盐类 I 8791 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
49 PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE, salts, optical isomers, & salts of optical isomers 苯丙醇胺、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类 I 1225 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
50 PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE - remove exemption for certain OTC transactions. Retail threshold of 24 g established for products not distributed in blister packs. Mail order report requirements imposed. For more info, see 21 CFR Parts 1309, 1310, and 1313. 苯丙醇胺 — 取消部分非处方交易豁免,对非泡罩包装产品设24克零售阈值,并实施邮购报告要求(详见21 CFR 第1309、1310、1313部分) I 1225 Pub. L. 104-237 1997-10-03 00:00:00
51 PIPERIDINE and salts 哌啶及其盐类 I 2704 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
52 PIPERONAL 胡椒醛 I 8750 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
53 PMK GLYCIDATE (3,4-MDP-2-P METHYL GLYCIDATE) and its optical and geometric isomers (Effective 06/09/2021) PMK缩水甘油酸酯(3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮甲基缩水甘油酸酯)及其光学与几何异构体(2021年6月9日生效) I 8535 86 FR 24703 2021-06-09 00:00:00
54 PMK GLYCIDIC ACID (3,4-MDP-2-P METHYL GLYCIDIC ACID) and its salts, optical and geometric isomers, and salts of isomers (Effective 06/09/2021) PMK缩水甘油酸(3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮甲基缩水甘油酸)及其盐类、光学与几何异构体,以及异构体的盐类(2021年6月9日生效) I 8525 86 FR 24703 2021-06-09 00:00:00
55 POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE 高锰酸钾 II 6579 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
56 PROPIONIC ANHYDRIDE 丙酸酐 I 8328 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
57 PSEUDOEPHEDRINE, salts, optical isomers, & salts of optical isomers 伪麻黄碱、其盐类、光学异构体及光学异构体的盐类 I 8112 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
58 PSEUDOEPHEDRINE - remove exemption for certain OTC transactions. Retail threshold of 24 g established for products not distributed in blister packs. Mail order report requirements imposed. For more info, see 21 CFR Parts 1309, 1310, and 1313. 伪麻黄碱 — 取消部分非处方交易豁免,对非泡罩包装产品设24克零售阈值,并实施邮购报告要求(详见21 CFR 第1309、1310、1313部分) I 8112 Pub. L. 104-237 1997-10-03 00:00:00
59 RED PHOSPHORUS 红磷 I 6795 66 FR 52670 2001-11-16 00:00:00
60 SAFROLE (includes sassafras oil) 黄樟素(包括黄樟油) I 8323 Pub. L. 101-647 1991-02-27 00:00:00
61 SODIUM PERMANGANATE 高锰酸钠 II 6588 71 FR 60823 2006-12-18 00:00:00
62 SULFURIC ACID 硫酸 II 6552 57 FR 43614 1992-10-22 00:00:00
63 TOLUENE 甲苯 II 6594 Pub. L. 100-690 1989-03-18 00:00:00
64 WHITE PHOSPHORUS (Other names: YELLOW PHOSPHORUS) 白磷(别名:黄磷) I 6796 66 FR 52670 2001-11-16 00:00:00
    Note: This table is based on the version published by the U.S. Department of Justice's Drug Enforcement Administration on October 15, 2025.        

Mexico regulates the types of precursor chemicals

Serial number Chinese name English name CAS
1 哌啶及其盐(已废止) Piperidine and its salts 110-89-4(哌啶)
2 氰化钠 Sodium cyanide 143-33-9
3 苯乙烯 Phenylethene 100-42-5
4 未变性乙醇(体积分数≥80%) Ethanol 64-17-5
5 正己烷、正庚烷 n-hexane, n-heptane 110-54-3、 142-82-5
6 Ammonia 7664-41-7
7 碳酸钠 Sodium carbonate 497-19-8
8 甲醇 Methanol 67-56-1
9 异丙醇 Propan-2-ol 67-63-0
10 乙二醇 Ethane-1,2-diol 107-21-1
11 乙酸(已废止) Ethanoic acid 64-19-7
12 乙酸正丁酯 Butyl acetate 123-86-4
13 乙酸酐(已废止) Acetic anhydride 108-24-7
14 酒石酸 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid 526-83-0
15 4-哌啶酮 4-Piperidone 41661-47-6
16 4-哌啶酮一水合物 4-Piperidone monohydrate  
17 4-哌啶酮盐酸盐 4-Piperidone hydrochloride  
18 4-哌啶酮一水合盐酸盐 4-Piperidone monohydrate hydrochloride 40064-34-4
19 4-苯胺基哌啶甲酸叔丁酯(1-叔丁氧羰基-4-苯胺基哌啶) 1-Boc-4-(phenylamino)piperidine 125541-22-2
20 N-(4-氟苯基)哌啶-4-胺 1-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-4-amine 164721-12-4
21 4-(3-氟苯胺基)哌啶甲酸叔丁酯(1-叔丁氧羰基-4-(3-氟苯胺基)哌啶) 1-Boc-4-(3-fluorophenylamino)piperidine 679409-18-8
22 苄基芬太尼 N-(1-Benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpropanamide 1474-02-8
23 苯胺 Aniline 62-53-3
24 去苯乙基芬太尼 Norfentanyl 1609-66-1
25 1-苄基-4-哌啶酮 1-Benzyl-4-piperidone 3612-20-2
26 1-苄基-4-苯胺基哌啶 1-benzyl-4-anilinopiperidine 1155-56-2
27 β-溴苯乙烷 2-Phenylethyl bromide 103-63-9
28 β-氯苯乙烷 2-Phenylethyl chloride 622-24-2
29 β-碘苯乙烷 2-Phenylethyl iodide 17376-04-4
30 盐酸氯代麻黄碱 (1R,2S)-1-Chloro-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrochloride 27270-80-0
31 盐酸氯代伪麻黄碱 (1S,2S)-1-Chloro-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrochloride 94133-42-3
32 甲酰胺 Methanamide 1975-12-07 00:00:00
33 甲酸 Methanoic acid 64-18-6
34 氢溴酸 Hydrobromide 10035-10-6
35 1-(3,4-亚甲二氧基)苯基-2-硝基丙烯 1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)2-nitropropene 5438-41-5
36 N-甲基甲酰胺 N-Methylformamide 123-39-7
37 L-苯乙酰甲醇 L-Phenylacetyl Carbinol 53439-91-1
38 1-苯基-2-硝基丙烯 1-Phenyl-2-nitropropene 705-60-2
39 1-苯基-1-丙酮 1-Phenyl-1-propanone 93-55-0
40 α-苯乙酰乙酸(3-氧-2-苯基丁酸)及其盐和酯类 3-oxo-2-Phenylbutanoic acid and its salts and esters 4433-88-9 (3-氧-2-苯基丁酸)
41 2-甲基-3-[3,4-(亚甲二氧基)苯基]缩水甘油酸及其盐和酯类 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid and its salts and esters 2167189-50-4 (PMK缩水甘油酸)
42 2-甲基-3-[3,4-(亚甲二氧基)苯基]缩水甘油酸甲酯 Methyl 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidate 13605-48-6
43 甲醛 Formaldehyde 50-00-0
44 N-乙酰基麻黄碱 (1R,2S)-N-Acetylephedrine 2272-83-5
45 N-乙酰基伪麻黄碱 (1S,2S)-N-Acetylpseudoephedrine 84472-25-3
46 1-苯基-2-硝基丙烷 2-Nitro-1-phenylpropane 17322-34-8
47 氰化钾 Potassium cyanide 151-50-8
48 二异丙基乙胺 N-Ethyl-N-(propan-2-yl)propan-2-amine 7087-68-5
49 N-甲基麻黄碱 (1R,2S)-N-Methylephedrine 552-79-4
50 N-甲基伪麻黄碱 (1S,2S)-N-Methylpseudoephedrine 51018-28-1
51 麦角晶碱 Ergocristine 511-08-0
52 吗啉 Morpholine 110-91-8
53 高锰酸钠 Sodium manganate(VII) 10101-50-5
54 二甲基砜 Dimethyl sulfone 67-71-0
55 乙腈 Ethanenitrile 1975-05-08 00:00:00
56 乙酸铅 Lead(II) acetate 301-04-2
57 乙酸钠 Sodium acetate 127-09-3
58 乙酸 Ethanoic acid 64-19-7
59 Benzene 71-43-2
60 氯化铵 Ammonium chloride 12125-02-9
61 氯化钙 Calcium chloride 10043-52-4
62 氢氧化钾 Potassium hydroxide 1310-58-3
63 氢氧化钠 Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
64 次磷酸 Phosphinic acid 6303-21-5
65 Iodine 7553-56-2
66 碳酸氢钠 Sodium hydrogen carbonate 144-55-8
67 葡萄糖酸钠 Sodium D-gluconate 527-07-1
68 黄磷(即白磷) Phosphorus 12185-10-3
69 白磷 Phosphorus 12185-10-3
70 乙酸乙酯 Ethyl ethanoate 141-78-6
71 二氯甲烷 Dichloromethane 1975-09-02 00:00:00
72 甲基异丁基酮 4-Methylpentan-2-one 108-10-1

EU Regulates Categories of Precursor Chemicals (November 25, 2025)

Serial number Substance Chinese name CATEGORY CN designation (if different) CN code CAS CAS No Remarks
1 1-phenyl-2-propanone 苯基-2-丙酮 CATEGORY 1 Phenylacetone 2914 31 00 103-79-7  
2 Diethyl(phenylacetyl) propanedioate (DEPAPD) 二乙基苯乙酰基丙二酸酯 CATEGORY 1   2918 30 00 20320-59-6  
3 Methyl alpha-phenylacetoacetate (MAPA) α-苯基乙酰乙酸甲酯 CATEGORY 1   2918 30 00 16648-44-5  
4 Ethyl alpha-phenylacetoacetate (EAPA) α-苯基乙酰乙酸乙酯 CATEGORY 1   Ex 2918 30 00 5413-05-8 According to the naming conventions of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), it is also known as ethyl 3-oxo-2-phenylbutyrate
5 2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid (BMK glycidic acid) 2-甲基-3-苯基环氧乙烷-2-羧酸(BMK缩水甘油酸) CATEGORY 1   2918 99 90 25547-51-7 And its ethyl ester, methyl ester (CAS number 80532-66-7), propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, sec-butyl ester, and tert-butyl ester, all use the same commodity code as BMK glycidic acid.
6 N-acetylanthranilic acid N-乙酰邻氨基苯甲酸 CATEGORY 1 2-acetamidobenzoic acid 2924 23 00 89-52-1  
7 Alpha-phenylacetoacetamide (APAA) α-苯基乙酰乙酰胺 CATEGORY 1   2924 29 70 4433-77-6  
8 Alpha-phenylacetoacetonitrile (APAAN) α-苯基乙酰乙腈 CATEGORY 1   2926 40 00 4468-48-8  
9 Isosafrol (cis+trans) 异黄樟素(顺反混合物) CATEGORY 1   2932 91 00 120-58-1  
10 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮 CATEGORY 1 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol- 5-yl)propan-2-one 2932 92 00 4676-39-5  
11 Piperonal 胡椒醛 CATEGORY 1   2932 93 00 120-57-0  
12 Safrole 黄樟素 CATEGORY 1   2932 94 00 94-59-7  
13 Methyl 3-oxo-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butanoate (MAMDPA) 3-氧代-2-(3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基)丁酸甲酯 CATEGORY 1 Methyl 3-oxo-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butanoate Ex 2932 99 00 1369021-80-6 According to the nomenclature of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), it is also known as methyl 2-(2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-yl)-3-oxobutanoate
14 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid (PMK glycidic acid) 3-(1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-2-甲基环氧乙烷-2-羧酸(PMK缩水甘油酸) CATEGORY 1   2932 99 00 2167189-50-4 And its ethyl ester (CAS No. 28578-16-7), methyl ester (CAS No. 13605-48-6), propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, sec-butyl ester, and tert-butyl ester all use the same commodity code as PMK glycidic acid.
15 Isopropylidene(2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)acetyl)malonate (IMDPAM) 异亚丙基(2-(3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基)乙酰基)丙二酸酯 CATEGORY 1 IMDPAM 2932 99 00 According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature, it is also known as 5-[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)acetyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione.
16 N-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-amine N-苯基-1-(2-苯乙基)哌啶-4-胺(4-苯胺基-N-苯乙基哌啶,ANPP) CATEGORY 1 4-anilino-N-phenethylpiperidine (ANPP) 2933 36 00 2167189-50-4  
17 1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-one 1-(2-苯乙基)哌啶-4-酮(N-苯乙基-4-哌啶酮,NPP) CATEGORY 1 N-phenethyl-4-piperidone (NPP) 2933 37 00 39742-60-4  
18 N-phenylpiperidin-4-amine (4-AP) N-苯基哌啶-4-胺(4-AP) CATEGORY 1   2933 39 99 23056-29-3  
19 Tert-butyl 4-anilinopiperidine-1-carboxylate (1-boc-4-AP) 叔丁基 4-苯胺基哌啶-1-甲酸酯(1-boc-4-AP) CATEGORY 1   2933 39 99 125541-22-2  
20 N-phenyl-N-(piperidin-4-yl)propanamide (norfentanyl) N-苯基-N-(哌啶-4-基)丙酰胺(去甲芬太尼) CATEGORY 1   2933 39 99 1609-66-1  
21 4-piperidone 4-哌啶酮 CATEGORY 1 Piperidin-4-one 2933 39 99 41661-47-6  
22 1-boc-4-piperidone 1-叔丁氧羰基-4-哌啶酮 CATEGORY 1 tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1- carboxylate 2933 39 99 79099-07-3  
23 Ephedrine 麻黄碱 CATEGORY 1   2939 41 00 299-42-3  
24 Pseudoephedrine 伪麻黄碱 CATEGORY 1   2939 42 00 90-82-4  
25 Norephedrine 去甲麻黄碱 CATEGORY 1   2939 44 00 14838-15-4  
26 Ergometrine 麦角新碱 CATEGORY 1   2939 61 00 60-79-7  
27 Ergotamine 麦角胺 CATEGORY 1   2939 62 00 113-15-5  
28 Lysergic acid 麦角酸 CATEGORY 1   2939 63 00 82-58-6  
29 (1R,2S)-(-)-chloroephedrine (1R,2S)-(−)-氯麻黄碱 CATEGORY 1   2939 79 90 110925-64-9  
30 (1S,2R)-(+)-chloroephedrine (1S,2R)-(+)-氯麻黄碱 CATEGORY 1   2939 79 90 1384199-95-4  
31 (1S,2S)-(+)-chloropseudoep-hedrine (1S,2S)-(+)-氯伪麻黄碱 CATEGORY 1   2939 79 90 73393-61-0  
32 (1R,2R)-(-)-chloropseudoep-hedrine (1R,2R)-(−)-氯伪麻黄碱 CATEGORY 1   2939 79 90 771434-80-1  
33 Red phosphorus 红磷 CATEGORY 2 SUBCATEGORY 2A   2804 70 10 7723-14-0  
34 Acetic anhydride 乙酸酐 CATEGORY 2 SUBCATEGORY 2A   2915 24 00 108-24-7  
35 Phenylacetic acid 苯乙酸 CATEGORY 2 SUBCATEGORY 2B   2916 34 00 103-82-2  
36 Anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯甲酸 CATEGORY 2 SUBCATEGORY 2B   2922 43 00 118-92-3  
37 Piperidine 哌啶 CATEGORY 2 SUBCATEGORY 2B   2933 32 00 110-89-4  
38 Potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾 CATEGORY 2 SUBCATEGORY 2B   2841 61 00 7722-64-7  
39 Hydrochloric acid 盐酸 CATEGORY 3 Hydrogen chloride 2806 10 00 7647-01-0  
40 Sulphuric acid 硫酸 CATEGORY 3   2807 00 00 7664-93-9  
41 Toluene 甲苯 CATEGORY 3   2902 30 00 108-88-3  
42 Ethyl ether 乙醚 CATEGORY 3 Diethyl ether 2909 11 00 60-29-7  
43 Acetone 丙酮 CATEGORY 3   2914 11 00 67-64-1  
44 Methylethylketone 甲基乙基酮(丁酮) CATEGORY 3 Butanone 2914 12 00 78-93-3  
  Notes: 1. This table is based on the updated version of Regulation (EC) No. 273/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Precursor Substances, dated 14 August 2025. 2. For substances listed in Category 1 (excluding (+)-norpseudoephedrine), all stereoisomers are included if they may exist. 3. For substances listed in Category 1 (excluding salts of (+)-norpseudoephedrine), all salts are included if they may exist. 4. For substances listed in Category 2, all salts are included if they may exist. 5. For substances listed in Category 3, all salts are included (excluding hydrochloride and sulfate salts) if they may exist.